The word "biological" in English refers to anything related to living organisms or biology, the scientific study of life and living systems. Biology encompasses a wide range of topics, from the structure and function of cells to the interactions between ecosystems. It is a fundamental science that helps us understand the complexity of life on Earth.

Biological processes are essential for the survival of all living things. These processes include metabolism, reproduction, growth, and response to stimuli. For example, metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions within an organism that convert food into energy and synthesize molecules necessary for life. Reproduction ensures the continuation of species, while growth allows organisms to develop from infancy to adulthood.

In recent years, advances in biological research have led to significant breakthroughs in medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. Genetic engineering, for instance, has opened new avenues for treating genetic disorders and improving crop yields. Biotechnology, another branch of biology, uses living organisms or their components to create useful products such as vaccines, biofuels, and biodegradable plastics.

Moreover, biological studies play a crucial role in understanding ecological relationships and biodiversity. Conservation efforts rely heavily on biological knowledge to protect endangered species and preserve natural habitats. The study of ecosystems helps scientists predict how human activities might impact the environment and what steps can be taken to mitigate negative effects.

In conclusion, the field of biology is vital for advancing our understanding of life and addressing global challenges. As we continue to explore the intricacies of biological systems, we gain insights that not only enhance our quality of life but also ensure the sustainability of our planet for future generations.

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