三峽譯文和原文
以下是關(guān)于“三峽”的原文與譯文,以及一篇300字以上包含譯文的文章:
原文:
自三峽七百里中,兩岸連山,略無闕處。重巖疊嶂,隱天蔽日。自非亭午夜分,不見曦月。
至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻絕?;蛲趺毙?,有時朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風(fēng),不以疾也。
春冬之時,則素湍綠潭,回清倒影。絕巘多生怪柏,懸泉瀑布,飛漱其間,清榮峻茂,良多趣味。
每至晴初霜旦,林寒澗肅,常有高猿長嘯,屬引凄異,空谷傳響,哀轉(zhuǎn)久絕。故漁者歌曰:“巴東三峽巫峽長,猿鳴三聲淚沾裳。”
譯文:
In the seven hundred li of the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides stretch without interruption. The steep cliffs and overlapping peaks block out the sky and hide the sun. Unless it is noon or midnight, one cannot see the sun or moon.
During summer when the water floods the hillsides, boats going upstream and downstream are completely blocked. However, if there is an urgent imperial decree to be delivered, sometimes a boat can depart from Baidi in the morning and arrive at Jiangling by evening, covering a distance of twelve hundred li. Even riding a galloping horse or driving before the wind would not be as fast.
In spring and winter, the white rapids and emerald pools reflect the clear ripples and shadows. On the sheer cliffs grow strange pines, while cascading springs and waterfalls splash through them. The scenery is clear, lush, majestic, and verdant, full of charm.
Whenever it clears up after frost in the early morning, the forests are cold and the streams quiet. Often, there are high apes howling mournfully, their calls echoing through the empty valleys and lingering for a long time until they fade away. Hence, fishermen sing: "The Three Gorges of Badong are long; hearing three calls of the monkeys makes tears wet one’s clothes."
文章:三峽之美(含譯文)
三峽是中國最著名的自然景觀之一,位于長江上游,以其壯麗的山川和四季分明的景色聞名于世?!度龒{》一文出自北魏酈道元所著的《水經(jīng)注》,生動地描繪了三峽的獨特風(fēng)貌。
三峽全長約七百里,兩岸群山連綿不斷,沒有一點中斷的地方。山勢陡峭,峰巒重疊,遮天蔽日。只有在正午或半夜時分,才能看到太陽和月亮。夏季洪水泛濫時,江水漫過山丘,船只無法通行。但若遇緊急情況,比如傳遞皇帝詔書,即使從白帝城出發(fā),傍晚也能抵達(dá)江陵,這段路程長達(dá)一千二百里。即便騎最快的馬或乘風(fēng)而行,也無法比得上如此速度。
春天和冬天則是另一番景象。清澈的激流與碧綠的深潭相互映襯,倒映出平靜的水面。高聳的懸崖上生長著奇異的松樹,還有飛瀉而下的泉水和瀑布,在其間飛濺流淌。整個畫面顯得清新、繁茂、雄偉且生機勃勃,充滿無限樂趣。
到了清晨霜降之后,森林更加寒冷,溪流也變得寂靜無聲。這時,常常能聽到高處的猿猴發(fā)出長長的叫聲,這些聲音在空曠的山谷中回蕩,久久才漸漸消失。因此,當(dāng)?shù)貪O民常唱道:“巴東三峽巫峽長,猿鳴三聲淚沾裳。”這句歌詞表達(dá)了人們對三峽美景的深深感慨。
三峽不僅是一幅美麗的畫卷,更是一部承載歷史文化的經(jīng)典之作。它見證了中國悠久的歷史變遷,同時也向世人展示了大自然的鬼斧神工。無論是春夏秋冬,還是晴雨交替,三峽總能給人帶來不同的視覺沖擊和心靈震撼。如果你有機會親臨其境,定會感嘆大自然的神奇與偉大!
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